Retirement may feel like a distant dream for some or an approaching reality for others, but one thing is certain: saving for it is one of the most important financial goals youโll ever tackle. Whether youโre just starting your career or nearing the finish line, understanding how much you should have saved at each stage of life can help you stay on track. This guide, tailored for Americans, breaks down retirement savings benchmarks by age, explains why they matter, and offers practical tips to help you build a secure future all in a simple, approachable way.
Retirement planning can seem overwhelming with all the numbers, percentages, and investment jargon floating around. But donโt worry this article will walk you through clear, age-based savings goals, why theyโre realistic, and how to achieve them. Letโs dive in and see where you stand!
๐ช๐ต๐ ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐๐ถ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ต๐บ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ธ๐ ๐ ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ
Before we jump into the numbers, letโs talk about why these benchmarks are so important. Retirement savings benchmarks act like checkpoints on a road trip. They help you gauge whether youโre on pace to reach your destination a comfortable retirement or if you need to step on the gas. These targets are based on averages and assumptions about income, lifestyle, and retirement needs in the U.S., so theyโre a great starting point for most people.
The benchmarks weโll discuss are rooted in guidelines from financial experts, like those at Fidelity and Vanguard, whoโve studied what Americans typically need to retire comfortably. They factor in things like Social Security benefits, expected living expenses, and inflation. Keep in mind, though, that everyoneโs situation is unique your dream retirement might involve traveling the world or simply relaxing at home, and that will affect how much you need to save.
Letโs break it down by age, with specific savings goals and tips to help you meet them.
๐ฌ๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐: ๐๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ผ๐๐ป๐ฑ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป (๐๐ด๐ฒ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฌโ๐ฎ๐ต)
๐ฝ๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ข๐๐ง๐ : ๐๐๐ซ๐ 1๐ญ ๐๐ค๐ช๐ง ๐ผ๐ฃ๐ฃ๐ช๐๐ก ๐๐๐ก๐๐ง๐ฎ ๐๐ฎ ๐ผ๐๐ 30
If youโre in your 20s, retirement might seem like a lifetime away, but this is actually the most powerful decade for building wealth. Thanks to the magic of compound interest, even small amounts saved now can grow significantly over time. By age 30, financial experts recommend having about one times your annual salary saved for retirement. For example, if you earn $50,000 a year, aim to have $50,000 tucked away in retirement accounts by the time you hit 30.
๐๐๐ฎ ๐๐๐๐จ ๐๐๐ฉ๐ฉ๐๐ง๐จ
In your 20s, youโre likely just starting your career, and money might be tight with student loans, rent, or maybe even a new car payment. But starting early gives your savings decades to grow. For instance, if you invest $5,000 at age 25 and it earns an average annual return of 7%, it could grow to over $29,000 by age 65 without you adding another dime. Wait until age 35 to invest that same $5,000, and itโll only grow to about $15,000 by 65. Time is your biggest ally!
๐๐ค๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ค ๐๐๐ฉ ๐๐๐๐ง๐
โ Start with Your 401(k): If your employer offers a 401(k) plan, contribute at least enough to get the full company matchโitโs essentially free money. In 2025, you can contribute up to $24,000 to a 401(k).
โ Open an IRA: If you donโt have a 401(k) or want to save more, consider a Roth IRA. You can contribute up to $7,500 in 2025 (if youโre under 50), and the money grows tax-free. Roth IRAs are great for young people because youโre likely in a lower tax bracket now than you will be later.
โ Save 10โ15% of Your Income: Aim to save at least 10โ15% of your paycheck for retirement. If that feels impossible, start with 5% and increase it by 1% each year.
โ Keep It Simple: Invest in low-cost, diversified index funds or target-date funds, which automatically adjust as you age. These are beginner-friendly and reduce the stress of picking investments.
๐พ๐๐๐ก๐ก๐๐ฃ๐๐๐จ ๐ฉ๐ค ๐๐๐ฉ๐๐ ๐๐ค๐ง
Your 20s are full of financial firstsโpaying off debt, building an emergency fund, or maybe even saving for a house. Itโs okay to balance these goals, but donโt skip retirement savings entirely. Even $50 a month can make a difference over 40 years.
๐ฌ๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐ฏ๐ฌ๐: ๐๐๐ถ๐น๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ ๐ผ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐๐บ (๐๐ด๐ฒ๐ ๐ฏ๐ฌโ๐ฏ๐ต)
๐ฝ๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ข๐๐ง๐ : ๐๐๐ซ๐ 3๐ญ ๐๐ค๐ช๐ง ๐ผ๐ฃ๐ฃ๐ช๐๐ก ๐๐๐ก๐๐ง๐ฎ ๐๐ฎ ๐ผ๐๐ 40
By your 30s, youโre likely earning more than you did in your 20s, but expenses like a mortgage, kids, or career changes can make saving tougher. The goal is to have three times your annual salary saved by age 40. So, if youโre earning $75,000, you should aim for $225,000 in retirement accounts.
๐๐๐ฎ ๐๐๐๐จ ๐๐๐ฉ๐ฉ๐๐ง๐จ
Your 30s are a critical decade because youโre starting to hit your stride professionally, and your income is likely growing. This is also when lifestyle creepโspending more as you earn moreโcan derail your savings. Staying disciplined now ensures youโre not playing catch-up later, when itโs harder and more expensive to close the gap.
๐๐ค๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ค ๐๐๐ฉ ๐๐๐๐ง๐
โ Max Out Your 401(k): If youโre able, push to contribute the maximum to your 401(k) ($24,000 in 2025). If thatโs not realistic, aim to increase your contribution rate by 1โ2% each year or whenever you get a raise.
โ Diversify Your Accounts: In addition to a 401(k), consider a traditional or Roth IRA. If youโre self-employed, look into a SEP-IRA or Solo 401(k), which allow higher contribution limits.
โ Reassess Your Investments: As your savings grow, make sure your investments are balanced. A common rule of thumb is to subtract your age from 100 to determine the percentage of your portfolio that should be in stocks (e.g., at 35, about 65% in stocks, 35% in bonds).
โ Pay Down High-Interest Debt: Credit card debt or high-interest loans can eat into your ability to save. Focus on paying these off while still contributing to retirement.
๐พ๐๐๐ก๐ก๐๐ฃ๐๐๐จ ๐ฉ๐ค ๐๐๐ฉ๐๐ ๐๐ค๐ง
Your 30s often come with big life changesโmarriage, kids, or buying a home. These can strain your budget, but try not to pause retirement contributions entirely. Even small, consistent savings will keep you moving forward.
๐ฌ๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐ฐ๐ฌ๐: ๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ฎ๐น๐ณ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐ฃ๐ผ๐ถ๐ป๐ (๐๐ด๐ฒ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฌโ๐ฐ๐ต)
๐ฝ๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ข๐๐ง๐ : ๐๐๐ซ๐ 6๐ญ ๐๐ค๐ช๐ง ๐ผ๐ฃ๐ฃ๐ช๐๐ก ๐๐๐ก๐๐ง๐ฎ ๐๐ฎ ๐ผ๐๐ 50
Your 40s are a pivotal decade. Youโre likely in your peak earning years, but retirement is starting to feel more real. By age 50, aim to have six times your annual salary saved. For example, if you earn $100,000, you should have about $600,000 in retirement accounts.
๐๐๐ฎ ๐๐๐๐จ ๐๐๐ฉ๐ฉ๐๐ง๐จ
At this stage, youโre halfway to retirement, and the clock is ticking. If youโre behind, you still have time to catch up, but itโll take more aggressive saving. Your 40s are also when you might start thinking about what retirement looks likeโwill you downsize, relocate, or keep working part-time? These decisions impact how much you need to save.
๐๐ค๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ค ๐๐๐ฉ ๐๐๐๐ง๐
โ Take Advantage of Catch-Up Contributions: In 2025, if youโre 50 or older, you can contribute an extra $7,500 to your 401(k) (total of $31,500) and an extra $1,000 to an IRA (total of $8,500). These catch-up options are a game-changer for boosting your savings.
โ Review Your Progress: Use a retirement calculator (available on sites like Fidelity or Vanguard) to see if youโre on track. Adjust your savings rate if needed.
โ Minimize Fees: Check the fees on your 401(k) or IRA investments. High fees can erode your savings over time. Look for funds with expense ratios below 0.5%.
โ Plan for Healthcare: Healthcare costs are a major retirement expense. Consider opening a Health Savings Account (HSA) if you have a high-deductible health plan. In 2025, you can contribute up to $4,300 for individuals or $8,550 for families, and the money grows tax-free for medical expenses.
๐พ๐๐๐ก๐ก๐๐ฃ๐๐๐จ ๐ฉ๐ค ๐๐๐ฉ๐๐ ๐๐ค๐ง
Your 40s might bring competing priorities, like funding college for kids or caring for aging parents. Try to balance these with your retirement goals. If youโre behind, consider cutting discretionary spending or picking up a side hustle to boost savings.
๐ฌ๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐ฑ๐ฌ๐: ๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ผ๐บ๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ฐ๐ต (๐๐ด๐ฒ๐ ๐ฑ๐ฌโ๐ฑ๐ต)
๐ฝ๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ข๐๐ง๐ : ๐๐๐ซ๐ 8๐ญ ๐๐ค๐ช๐ง ๐ผ๐ฃ๐ฃ๐ช๐๐ก ๐๐๐ก๐๐ง๐ฎ ๐๐ฎ ๐ผ๐๐ 60
By your 50s, retirement is just around the corner. The goal is to have eight times your annual salary saved by age 60. If youโre earning $120,000, aim for $960,000 in retirement accounts.
๐๐๐ฎ ๐๐๐๐จ ๐๐๐ฉ๐ฉ๐๐ง๐จ
Your 50s are your last chance to make significant contributions before retirement. Social Security benefits (which you can start claiming as early as 62) and other income sources will play a role, but your savings will likely be your primary income source. Falling short now could mean delaying retirement or adjusting your lifestyle later.
๐๐ค๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ค ๐๐๐ฉ ๐๐๐๐ง๐
โ Max Out Catch-Up Contributions: Take full advantage of the extra $7,500 for 401(k)s and $1,000 for IRAs if youโre 50 or older.
โ Fine-Tune Your Plan: Meet with a financial advisor to map out your retirement income strategy. Consider how much youโll need annually and how your savings, Social Security, and any pensions will cover it.
โ Protect Your Savings: Shift your investments toward a more conservative mix as you approach retirement. A common allocation might be 50โ60% stocks and 40โ50% bonds to reduce risk.
โ Pay Off Debt: Aim to enter retirement debt-free, especially from high-interest sources like credit cards or personal loans.
๐พ๐๐๐ก๐ก๐๐ฃ๐๐๐จ ๐ฉ๐ค ๐๐๐ฉ๐๐ ๐๐ค๐ง
Unexpected expenses, like home repairs or medical bills, can pop up in your 50s. Keep an emergency fund to avoid dipping into retirement savings. Also, resist the urge to help adult children financially if it jeopardizes your own future.
๐ฌ๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐: ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ถ๐๐ต ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ (๐๐ด๐ฒ๐ ๐ฒ๐ฌโ๐ฒ๐ต)
๐ฝ๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ข๐๐ง๐ : ๐๐๐ซ๐ 10๐ญ ๐๐ค๐ช๐ง ๐ผ๐ฃ๐ฃ๐ช๐๐ก ๐๐๐ก๐๐ง๐ฎ ๐๐ฎ ๐ผ๐๐ 67
By age 67, the full retirement age for Social Security for most Americans, you should aim to have 10 times your annual salary saved. For a $100,000 income, thatโs $1 million in retirement accounts.
๐๐๐ฎ ๐๐๐๐จ ๐๐๐ฉ๐ฉ๐๐ง๐จ
At this stage, youโre either retired or about to be. Your savings need to last 20โ30 years or more, considering rising life expectancy. The 10x benchmark assumes youโll withdraw about 4% of your savings annually (a common rule of thumb) to cover living expenses, supplemented by Social Security or other income.
๐๐ค๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ค ๐๐๐ฉ ๐๐๐๐ง๐
โ Delay Social Security: If possible, wait until age 70 to claim Social Security. This increases your monthly benefit by up to 8% per year past your full retirement age, providing a higher, inflation-adjusted income for life.
โ Test Your Budget: Practice living on your planned retirement budget for a year or two. This helps you identify any gaps and adjust your savings or spending.
โ Plan for Taxes: Withdrawals from traditional 401(k)s and IRAs are taxed as income. Consider Roth conversions in your early 60s (before required minimum distributions start at 73) to reduce future tax bills.
โ Account for Longevity: Plan for a retirement that could last into your 90s. Make sure your savings and investments are structured to provide steady income.
๐พ๐๐๐ก๐ก๐๐ฃ๐๐๐จ ๐ฉ๐ค ๐๐๐ฉ๐๐ ๐๐ค๐ง
Healthcare costs are a big concern in your 60s, especially before Medicare kicks in at 65. Bridge the gap with private insurance or COBRA if you retire early. Also, be cautious about market downturnsโsequence-of-returns risk (when your portfolio drops early in retirement) can significantly impact your savings.Beyond the
๐๐ฒ๐๐ผ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ต๐บ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ธ๐: ๐ฃ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ผ๐ป๐ฎ๐น๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฌ๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐ฃ๐น๐ฎ๐ป
While these benchmarksโ1x by 30, 3x by 40, 6x by 50, 8x by 60, and 10x by 67โare helpful, theyโre not one-size-fits-all. Your retirement needs depend on factors like:
โ Where You Live: High-cost states like California or New York require more savings than rural areas.
โ Your Lifestyle: Traveling or hobbies like golfing will increase your budget compared to a simpler lifestyle.
โ Health and Longevity: Chronic conditions or a family history of long life may mean you need more saved.
โ Other Income Sources: Pensions, rental income, or part-time work can reduce the savings you need.
To personalize your plan, use a retirement calculator or work with a financial advisor. They can help you estimate your specific needs based on your goals and circumstances.
๐๐ผ๐บ๐บ๐ผ๐ป ๐ฃ๐ถ๐๐ณ๐ฎ๐น๐น๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ผ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐๐๐ผ๐ถ๐ฑ ๐ง๐ต๐ฒ๐บ
No matter your age, a few common mistakes can derail your retirement savings:
โ Not Starting Early: The earlier you start, the better. If youโre behind, donโt panicโjust start now and save aggressively.
โ Ignoring Fees: High investment fees can eat away at your returns. Check your 401(k) or IRA statements and switch to low-cost funds if needed.
โ Cashing Out Accounts: Avoid withdrawing from retirement accounts earlyโyouโll face taxes and penalties, plus lose out on future growth.
โ Underestimating Expenses: Many underestimate healthcare or leisure costs in retirement. Plan for at least 80% of your pre-retirement income to maintain your lifestyle.
๐ง๐ผ๐ผ๐น๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ฆ๐๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐๐
The good news? You donโt have to navigate retirement planning alone. Here are some resources for Americans:
โ Retirement Calculators: Free tools from Fidelity, Vanguard, or Bankrate can estimate how much you need to save.
โ Social Security Administration: Visit ssa.gov to estimate your future benefits and plan when to claim them.
โ Financial Advisors: A certified financial planner (CFP) can create a tailored retirement strategy. Look for fee-only advisors to avoid conflicts of interest.
โ Budgeting Apps: Tools like Mint or YNAB can help you track spending and find extra money to save.
๐๐ถ๐ป๐ฎ๐น ๐ง๐ต๐ผ๐๐ด๐ต๐๐: ๐ง๐ฎ๐ธ๐ฒ ๐๐ผ๐ป๐๐ฟ๐ผ๐น ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ฌ๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐๐๐๐๐ฟ๐ฒ
Saving for retirement is a marathon, not a sprint. By following these age-based benchmarksโ1x your salary by 30, 3x by 40, 6x by 50, 8x by 60, and 10x by 67โyou can build a nest egg that supports the retirement you envision. Start small if you need to, but stay consistent, take advantage of tax-advantaged accounts, and adjust your plan as life changes.
No matter where you are in your journey, itโs never too late to take control. Check your progress today, make a plan, and take one step toward a secure future. Are you saving enough? With these benchmarks as your guide, youโll have a clearer path to answering that questionโand achieving your retirement dreams.